Muyero wakanyanyokosha unobva pahuwandu hwemavhiri ekutyaira, kupatsanura mota kuita mapoka makuru maviri: maviri-kudhiraivha nemavhiri{1}mavhiri.
Maviri-mavhiri
Maviri-mavhiri anogona kupatsanurwa zvakare zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeinjini nenzvimbo yemavhiri ekutyaira, kusanganisira pamberi-injini yekumashure-inotyaira mavhiri (FR), pamberi{3}}injini kumberi-inotyaira mavhiri (FF), kumashure-injini kumashure-mavhiri (RR),{8}kudhiraivha{7}pakati{7}. Kumberi-injini yekumashure{11}}inotyaira mavhiri ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari mbiri{{12}mavhiri kubva{13}mumugwagwa nemasedan.
Mberi-injini yekumashure-inotyaira mavhiri (FR) idhiraivha yechinyakare. Mavhiri ekumberi ndiwo ane basa rekutungamirira, ukuwo mavhiri ekumashure anobata kutyaira kwese. Mune iyi sisitimu, simba rese kubva muinjini rinoendeswa kune yekumashure axle, ichityaira mavhiri ekumashure kuti ifambise mota mberi. Mune mamwe mazwi, mavhiri ekumashure "anosundira" mavhiri epamberi, achifambisa motokari mberi.
Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maviri{{0}masisitimu ekudhiraivha mavhiri, pamberi-injini yekumashure-inodhiraivha ine mavhiri makuru. Kana uchitanga, uchimhanyisa, kana kukwira pamusoro pemugwagwa wakanaka, kukweva kwemavhiri ekutyaira kunowedzera, zvichikonzera kukweva kurinani pane kumberi{4}}mavhiri. Zvichakadaro, mota dzine -injini yekumashure, {{7}mavhiri{8}}kugadziridzwa kwedhiraivha dzinopawo kugadzikana kwakanaka uye kufamba zvakanaka, uye dzinobatsira pakuwedzera hupenyu hwematayi. Uyezve, -injini, kumashure{11}mavhiri{12}kurongeka kwedhiraivha kunoswededza injini, clutch, uye kutapurirana pedyo nekombi yemutyairi, zvichirerutsa marongerwo ezvigadziriso nemaumbirwo echidhiraivho, nokudaro zvichirerutsa kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa motokari.
Ina-Wheel Drive
Zvakadaro, kana chikonzero chako chekutenga-motokari yemumugwagwa chiri chekukunda gwenga chairo nemasango, saka usazeza kushandisa mari yakawedzerwa wosarudza mana{{1}mavhiri{2}}madhiraivha. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kunyangwe mumigwagwa yakanaka, mota{{4}mavhiri-inotyairwa dzinokwanisa kutsvedza pasinou kana panotsvedza, uye dzinowanzoita hove panguva yekumhanyisa. Ina-gumbo rinodzivirira nyaya idzi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mana{{9}masisitimu ekudhiraivha mavhiri ane simba rekushandisa simba reinjini kana zvichienzaniswa nembiri{{10}kudhiraivha mavhiri, zvichiita kuti matayi ave nani uye simba rekudhiraivha. Panyaya yekuchengeteka, inopawo zviri nani kutyaira kugadzikana.
Ina-kuchaira mavhiri zvinoreva kuti mavhiri ose emberi neeshure emotokari ane simba, uye torque yeinjini inogona kugoverwa kumavhiri ose muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro emumigwagwa akasiyana kuti motokari ikwanise kutyaira. Kazhinji inoratidzirwa ne4x4 kana 4WD. Kana ukaona mavanga aya pamotokari, zvinoreva kuti motokari ine-kukwanisa kutyaira mavhiri mana. Kare, mavhiri-mavhiri aishandiswa-nemotokari dzemumugwagwa chete, uye chikamu ichi chakatanga kuwanikwa mune{10}masedan epamusoro nemota dzemitambo dzeumbozha zvishoma nezvishoma.
